Runasimip kunkawakinkuna, hayka rimanakunapi

Ima hinataq runasimita sumaqta qillqay - Oficial ñisqa Qusqupaq runasimi siq'i llumpa

Corresponding phonetic values (and letters, respectively) of the Runasimi dialects shown in the vocabulary

"Hanan Runasimi"	"Ñawpa Runašimi"	Tukuman	Ayakuchu	Qosqo	Qhochapampa	Imbabura	(Castilla quillcai)	Qasamarka	Ankash	Wanka
a	a	a	a	a	a	a	a	a	a	a
aw	aw	aw	aw	aw	aw	aw	au	aw	aw [oo]	aw
awa	awa	aa	awa	awa	awa	awa	ahua	awa	awa	awa
aya	aya	aya	aya	aya	aya	aya	aya	aya	aa	aa
ay	ay	ay	ay	ay	ay	ay	ai	ay	ay [ee]	ay
ch	ĉ	ch	ch	ch	ch	ch	ch	ch' [ĉ]	ch [č, ĉ]	tr [ĉ]
ch'	ĉ	ch	ch	ch'	ch'	ch	ch	ch' [ĉ]	ch [č, ĉ]	tr [ĉ]
chh	ĉ	ch	ch	chh	chh	ch	ch	ch' [ĉ]	ch [č, ĉ]	tr [ĉ]
-ch	-ĉ	-sh [-š]	-ch	-sh [-š]	-s	-ch	-ch	-ch' [-ĉ]	-ch [č, ĉ]	-tr [-ĉ]
ch	č	ch	ch	ch	ch	ch	ch	ch [č]	ts	ch [č]
ch'	č	ch	ch	ch'	ch'	ch	ch	ch [č]	ts	ch [č]
chh	č	ch	ch	chh	chh	ch	ch	ch [č]	ts	ch [č]
-ch	-č	-sh [-š]	-ch	-sh [-š]	-s	-ch	-ch	-ch [-č]	-ts	-ch [-č]
-chka-	-čka-	-shka- [-ška]	-chka-	-sha- [-ša-]	-sa-	./.	./.	-yka-	-yka-	-yka-
h	h	-	h	h	j [h]	h	j	-	h, -	h, -
i	i	i	i	i	i	i	i	i	i	i
i	i	e	e	e	e	i	i	e	e	i
k	k	k	k	k	k	k	c/qu	k	k	k
k'	k	k	k	k'	k'	k	c/qu	k	k	k
kh	k	k	k	kh	kh	k	c/qu	k	k	k
-k	-k	-k	-k	-k [-χ]	-j [-χ]	-k [-χ]	-c	-k	-k	-k
l	l	l	l	l	l	l	l	l	l	l
ll [λ]	ll [λ]	ll [ž]	ll [λ]	ll [λ]	ll [λ]	ll [ž]	ll	ll [ž]	ll [λ]	ll [λ]
m	m	m	m	m	m	m	m	m	m	m
-m	-m	-m	-m	-n [η]	-n [η]	-m	-m	-m	-m	-m
mp	mp	mp	mp	np [ηp]	np [ηp]	mp [mb]	mb	mp [mb]	mp	mp
n	n	n	n	n	n	n	n	n	n	n
-n [-η]	-n [-η]	-n [-η]	-n [-η]	-n [-η]	-n [-η]	-n [-η]	-n [-η]	-n [-η]	-n [-η]	-n [-η]
nk [ηk]	nk [ηk]	nk [ηk]	nk [ηk]	nk [ηk]	nk [ηk]	nk [ηg]	ng/ngu	nk [ηg]	nk [ηk]	nk [ηk]
nt	nt	nt	nt	nt	nt	nt [nd]	nd	nt [nd]	nt	nt
ñ	ñ	ñ	ñ	ñ	ñ	ñ	ñ	ñ	n	ñ
p	p	p	p	p	p	p	p	p	p	p
p'	p	p	p	p'	p'	p	p	p	p	p
ph	p	p	p	ph	ph	p	p	p	p	p
-p	-p	-p	-p	-k/-q [-χ]	-j [-χ]	-p	-p	-p	-p	-p
q	q	q	q [x]	q	q	k	c/qu	q	q	q [']
q'	q	q	q [x]	q'	q'	k	c/qu	q	q	q [']
qh	q	q	q [x]	qh	qh	k	c/qu	q	q	q [']
-q	-q	-q [-x]	-q [-x]	-q [-x]	-j [-x]	-k [-χ]	-c	-q [-x]	-q [-x]	-q [-]
r	r	r	r	r	r [ž]	r	r	r	r	l
s	s	s	s	s	s	s	s	s	h, -s	h, -s
h	s	s / -	h	h	j [h] / -	s	s	s	h, -	h
s	š	s	s	s	s	sh [š]	sh	sh [š]	sh [š]	sh [š]
h	š	s / -	h	h	j [h] / -	sh [š]	sh	sh [š]	sh [š]	sh [š]
t	t	t	t	t	t	t	t	t	t	t
t'	t	t	t	t'	t'	t	t	t	t	t
th	t	t	t	th	th	t	t	t	t	t
-t	-t	-t	-t	-s	-s	-t	-t	-t	-t	-t
u	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	u
u	u	o	o	o	o	u	u	o	o	u
uy	uy	uy	uy	uy	uy	uy	ui	uy	uy [ii]	uy
w	w	w	w	w	w	w	hu	w	w	w
y	y	y	y	y	y	y	y	y	y	y

In order to get comparable vocabulary data from all different sources (including six major dialects), all words were transformed into one common form.
The phonetic values of the ancient pronunciation of the Qosqo dialect were used for the common column "Hanan Runasimi", those of the Ayakuchu dialect for the column "Sikllalla Runasimi". Ayakuchu has the most simple sound system. This meant for that column, aspirated and glottalized sounds of the Qosqo and Qhochapampa dialects were replaced by simple sounds, "ts" of the Northern dialects by "ch", and, in general, "sh" by "s". Aditionally, all "o" were replaced by "u" and all "e" by "i", as well as "au" by "aw", "ui" by "uy", and "ai" by "ay" in both columns.

Ima hinataq runasimita sumaqta qillqay - Ortografía quechua - Quechua Orthography

Oficial ñisqa Qusqupaq runasimi siq'illumpa - Official Quechua Alphabet for Qosqo - Alfabeto quechua oficial de Cuzco

(rapip qallananman)

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